试论构建农业企业道德文化的核心理念

针对我国农业企业道德文化缺失的现状,从引导农业企业道德文化建设和发展的精神理念入手,探讨了培养和加强社会责任感、诚信意识、服务意识以及奉献精神对于构建优秀的企业道德文化的重要作用,并提出了具体的方法措施,为建设农业企业道德文化体系提供理论指导。     

澄迈县金江镇万昌村农业发展模式沿革调研

该文通过总结澄迈县金江镇万昌村"三个阶段"农业发展模式的变迁历程,并重点分析万昌村"公司+农户"乡村旅游发展模式,为进一步探索海南热带高效农业发展规律,推动农业生产与旅游观光有机结合,实现产业转型升级,加快新农村发展,建设海南国际旅游岛提供了经验借鉴。     

The Campesino-to-Campesino agroecology movement of ANAP in Cuba: social process methodology in the construction of sustainable peasant agriculture and food sovereignty

Agroecology has played a key role in helping Cuba survive the crisis caused by the collapse of the socialist bloc in Europe and the tightening of the US trade embargo. Cuban peasants have been able to boost food production without scarce and expensive imported agricultural chemicals by first substituting more ecological inputs for the no longer available imports, and then by making a transition to more agroecologically integrated and diverse farming systems. This was possible not so much because appropriate alternatives were made available, but rather because of the Campesino-a-Campesino (CAC) social process methodology that the National Association of Small Farmers (ANAP) used to build a grassroots agroecology movement. This paper was produced in a ‘self-study’ process spearheaded by ANAP and La Via Campesina, the international agrarian movement of which ANAP is a member. In it we document and analyze the history of the Campesino-to-Campesino Agroecology Movement (MACAC), and the significantly increased contribution of peasants to national food production in Cuba that was brought about, at least in part, due to this movement. Our key findings are (i) the spread of agroecology was rapid and successful largely due to the social process methodology and social movement dynamics, (ii) farming practices evolved over time and contributed to significantly increased relative and absolute production by the peasant sector, and (iii) those practices resulted in additional benefits including resilience to climate change.     

从实践育人视角审视创新型农业人才的培养

大学教育承担着人才培养的重要使命,实践育人是高校人才培养中的薄弱环节。文章立足于创新型农业人才的培养,基于浙江大学农业与生物技术学院将实践育人的理念融入创新型农业人才培养,在文化建设、基地建设、队伍建设、制度建设等方面做的探索和实践来剖析实践育人工作的问题和经验,并结合国内高校的实践经验积累,从实践育人基地的建设、实践活动运行方式、实践育人的内容形式、实践育人项目设置以及实践育人的考核评估几个方面提出提升实践育人的对策及成效,以更好地服务创新型农业人才的培养。     

中俄农业台作前景广阔——中俄农业十大互补性探析

中俄两国农业具有广泛的互补性:(1)俄土地资源丰富,中国人均土地资源较少;(2)俄出现人口危机,农业劳动力资源匮乏,中国农业劳动力资源丰富;(3)俄近期是中国农机产品的广阔市场;(4)中国将长期进口俄罗斯钾肥;(5)明日的俄罗斯可能成为中国的粮仓;(6)俄将是中国园艺产品的长期市场;(7)俄是中国传统的茶叶市场;(8)俄将是中国猪肉和禽肉的主要出口市场;(9)中国将是俄罗斯牛肉和乳制品的主要出口市场;(10)中俄双方农业科技各具优势,互补互利,加强合作,可促进两国农业经济共同繁荣。中俄农业有着坚实的合作基础和美好的合作前景。目前中俄农业合作仍然存在一些限制因素,但是只要中俄双方都从战略协作伙伴关系的大局着想,从中俄睦邻世代友好的长远利益着想,这些问题都会在不断合作与理解的过程中逐步得到解决。     

Utopia in Crisis? Subaltern Imaginations in Contemporary Bihar

Abstract

The Subaltern Studies Collective inaugurated an important point of departure in Indian historiography and social sciences by demanding that attention be directed to subalterns (a term adapted from Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks) as makers of their own destinies. Their scholarship raises three issues, which are discussed in this article. The first of these relates to the empirical observation about subaltern resistance to elites. The second pertains to the analytical dichotomy between elite and subaltern modes of conducting politics. The third centres on the valorisation of a putatively coherent fragment that seeks autonomy from the totality of the state. The fundamental problem with the perspective advanced by the subaltern studies scholars stems from their implicit assumption that utopian ideals centred on reclaiming dignity and asserting social equality are necessarily derivative of European Enlightenment ideals.     

农业财政终结下农村公共产品供给的困境与选择

本文就农业财政终结下农村公共产品供给困境问题进行了探讨,提出了厘清各级政府提供公共产品的责任、构建农村公共产品供给的多元化以及推进配套改革等相应措施。     

大西南石山区水资源保护与农业可持续发展

文章简述了大西南石山区水资源的特点 ,在此基础上分析了西南石山区水资源开发利用中存在的问题及对农业可持续发展的影响。最后提出了合理开发利用水资源的农业可持续发展之路。     

论农民专业合作社的盈余分配制度——兼评我国《农民专业合作社法》相关规定

农民专业合作社作为一类特殊的商事主体，在盈余分配制度上存在着不同于普通营利性企业的特点。合作社盈余在性质上属于向社员“多收”或“少付”的款项，需遵循合理的分配顺序。同时，可分配盈余需遵循这样的分配原则：依据社员与合作社交易额（量）进行分配和资本报酬有限。合作社从盈余中提取的公共积累能否分割是合作社盈余分配制度中又一个重要内容。公共积累应否分割应分层考虑、区别对待。在合作社存续期间社员资格终止时以及合作社终止时，公共积累应否分割宜采取不同的做法。总之，我国《农民专业合作社法》的相关规定需要进一步完善。     

农民耕地抛荒问题探析

现有的解决耕地抛荒的措施不过是权宜之计,不能从根本上解决农民耕地抛荒问题。在农业和农村经济发展新阶段,狭小的农产品销售空间是农民耕地抛荒的根本原因。而“减少农民,增加市民”则是解决农民耕地抛荒问题的根本出路。